You’ve heard people say that you should eat a “balanced diet,” but it can be challenging to do on your own if no one trained you as to what this looks like. Eating healthily is a culmination of daily choices. Providing yourself with “balanced” meals helps you feed your body the nutrients it needs to run optimally.
This balanced diet includes various types of foods, such as fruits, veggies, whole grains, nuts, lean protein, and legumes. However, each person’s body is different, and how much of each category you need in your meal will depend on you. For more specific information on fueling your body, contact a dietician service in Canada (or wherever you live).
In the meantime, educating yourself is the key to improving your health and reducing the damage you’ve done from your previous food choices. Here, we’ll discuss the 4 pillars of a balanced diet plan and how to incorporate them into your regular eating habits.
1. Vitamins, Minerals, and Antioxidants
Depending on your health education, you’ve likely heard you should avoid certain foods, like carbs, sugar, or fats. Instead of looking at your daily diet as something you shouldn’t eat, let’s look at what you should.
Your plates should be full of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants to give your body the fuel it needs to function at peak levels. When you’re sick, you know that Vitamin C is a must-have to boost your immune system. But on a normal day, be sure to eat foods or take supplements that have your full dosage of vitamins A, C, D, E, and K.
You’ll also need a full spectrum of B vitamins. These are the lesser-known but still important nutrients like B1 (thiamin), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), B5 (pantothenic acid), B6 (pyridoxine), B12 (cobalamin), and biotin and folic acid. And don’t forget the antioxidants that fight pollution and sun damage on a cellular level.
Whew! That’s a mouthful, right? That’s why most people get these nutrients from an all-in-one daily supplement. However, be sure to read the details on your bottle. If any of these are missing or don’t provide 100% of your daily dosage, find a way to include it in your meals each day, which your dietician provider can help you with.
2. Carbohydrates
Yes, carbs! These food components have a bad reputation based on misunderstanding.
Carbohydrates, starches, and fiber are vital to your overall health — as long as they’re the right types of foods.
Carbs are macronutrients that are found in many food items, like bread, soda, and candy. Carbs are necessary to make energy, but they don’t all do this the same way. Whole-food carbs, called complex carbohydrates, are high in fiber and nutrients. Refined carbs, on the other hand, include less healthy food like cake and candy.
To get the most nutrients, keep your diet full of healthy, unrefined carbs, such as whole grains, vegetables, legumes, and fruit with skin. If you must cut carbs, cut the refined kinds.
3. Protein
Another essential macronutrient is protein, nicknamed “the building block of the body.” Proteins are made up of amino acids, which build and repair the body’s muscles and bones. These macros also make the hormones and enzymes that your brain uses to tell your body what to do, how to feel, and how much energy you have at the moment.
In other words, they’re crucial to your health, but many of us overlook their importance. Protein deficiency leads to health conditions like swelling, weak immune systems, skin and hair issues, and bone and muscle loss.
You can get protein from many foods, including oats, eggs, yogurt, and meat, or in a protein shake. Be cautious of how much protein you ingest, though, as too much can cause the opposite effect, making you dehydrated, nauseous, and tired or giving you intestinal discomfort and headaches.
4. Healthy Fats
Over the past decades, we’ve come to see “fat” as a bad thing. However, healthy fats are vital to your body’s wellness. Look for foods that include monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats. These nutrients help maintain your cholesterol at a healthy level.
Avoid saturated and trans fats. These are the unhealthy ones that lead to weight gain, cardiovascular disease, strokes, high blood pressure, and many other dangerous medical conditions.
Balancing these 4 pillars of your daily diet plan will help to ensure you’re giving your body what it needs to provide you with a healthy, happy, and energetic future.
